Constructing a stock portfolio is a work of art, patience and preservence. One of the many advantage of building a stock portfolio from scractch or bottom up approach is that you will inherit a courage to keep the stocks in it - during major correction. This is much better approach, then accumulating 100’s of thousand of dollars and then buy them (even if it is at bottom). Sure, buying stocks at the bottom has its own advantage, but not everyone is lucky to catch that bottom, so recipe cant be designed to “Time” the market. Another advantage of this method, is that you can start it when you have nothing - almost $1 or $5. This will also ensure, we are building the mind-set of saving every penny that we can during the “Accumulation” Period and then adding stocks iteratively. Perhaps all these words, may not be making a lot of sense, until we go to the bottom of the method, look through some of the pros and cons, get to the perhaps “FAQ” question, but when and if you read it again, it all may make sense.
So, What is the “Bottom-up” approach, it is when you have $1 or $5, saved up somewhere, you begin the process of investing in stocks. Thanks to the “Robin Hood” which created a platform to buy stocks for “Free” without any commission and you can buy them as little as $1 in the decimals. Reason, you want to invest that $5 saved up in stocks, is because, that $5 is actually million of dollars, down the road (of course, provided, it has been invested in a company that grows and has future).
Usual, stock market returns (in usa) are 8% (historically). So, if you have dividend re-invested, your money is most likely going to get doubled in the duration of 8 to 10 years. However, that is “Indexes” which has few “good” stocks and plenty of not so good stocks. Now, most “Growth” stocks, gets 20% return on an average per year, that means they double every 5 years - in terms of valuation (and growth of their revenue and profit). We will get to how to pick such stocks later, but for now, assume, that you have a company which is giving you 20% growth each year. That means it doubles every 5 years. So, your 5$ invested in year 1- is actually $10 in year 6. $20 in year 11. $40 in 15 years. $80 in 20 years. $160 in 25 years. $320 in 30 years. $640 in 35 years. $1280 in 40 years. $2500 (roughly) in 45 years. $5000 in 50 years. $10,000 in 55 years. $20,000 in 60 years. $40000 in 65 years. $80000 in 70 years. $160000 in 75 years. $320000 in 80 years. Half a million (roughly) in 85 years. a million in 90 years. 2 millions in 95 years. and 4 in 100 years. So, when it looked silly reading it earlier, $5 are actually 4 millions (or more) in 100 years.
So, I know the usual argument, we dont live 100 years, We don’t and certainly we dont have next 100 years, when we get to the stage of starting our “Investing” journey. but most folks have families, which will live and see that $5 became millions. But I get it, we dont look that far beyond (unfortunately). Point that is important to learn here is that, you are putting that $5, so that it can grow and give much more than what they are worth today. Besides, you are not going to just stop by investing only $5. Its about creating a mind set, that what that $5 can do for you in future if put it in the right place.